William hailes



w. HAILES.

A Cooking Stove. v No. 90,357. Patented May 25, 1869.

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WILLIAM HAILES, OF ALBANY, NEW YORK.

Letters Patent No. 90,357, dated May 25, 1869.

BASE-BURNING STOVE.

The Schedule referred to in these Letters Patent and making part of thesame.

Toell whom it may concern Be it known that I, WILLIAM HAILES, of Albany,in the county of Albany, and State of New York, have invented a new and.useful Portable Oven for Base- Burning Parlor-Stoves; and I do herebydeclare that the following is a full, clear, and exact descriptionthereof, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, making partof this specification, in which- Figure 1 is a section, taken centrallythrough a baseburning heating-stove, in the vertical plane indicated byline 2 z in fig. 2, showing, in similar section, the improved ovenapplied to it.

Figure 2 is a horizontal section, taken through ghe stove and, oven, inthe plane indicated by line a: x,

Figure 3 is a section through the oven and its supporit, taken in thevertical plane indicated by line y y in g. 1.

Similar letters of reference indicate corresponding parts in the severalfigures.

This invention relates to a new and improved construction of oven forcooking and other purposes, and

'eration.

' In the accompanying drawings, I have represented my improvementapplied to the upper portion 'of a well-known form of magazineheating-stove,-A being the upper section of this stove, which sectionsurrounds the magazine O, and is supported-upon the enlargedilluminating-section B. 1

Below this section, the base of the stove is constructed in theusual'manner.

In rear of the wall A,-and formed by a horizontal extension of theilluminating or window-section B, is a flue-section, D, which isseparated from B by a'vertical wall, through which is a direct-draughtopening, I), which may be closed by the same damper, a, used to closethe indirect-draught flue P.

The horizontal plate 1), which caps the flue P has a pipe-collar, 0,formed upon it, which is adapted to receive a flue-pipe, for conductingoff the products of combustion when the improved oven is not used, andwhich is also adapted to enter a corresponding opening formed in aflanged base, 9, when said flue-pipe is removed, and the oven is used inits place.

The base, g, is adapted to receive the elliptical or and a substantialbase-support.

This base, g, also serves as a collar for embracing the contracted footh, and uniting the two vertical sections S S, which partly enclose theoven-wall G, and form a flue, c, surrounding four of its sides.

To the bottom side of the base, g, two or more buttons, s s, arepivoted, which will catch beneath the edge of the plate 11, as shown infig. 3, and secure this base and the oven down in place on said plate.

The oven-chamber F is enclosed, in part, by an arched wall, andhorizontal base, G, by a single backplate, G, lying next the wall A ofthe stove, and by a door, 11, which, when open, will afiord access tothe interior of the oven.

The arched wall G may be made of sheet-metal, and the base-wall G may beof cast-iron, because the heated products rising from .flue P impingedirectly against this plate, and are here divided equally be tween theflue-spaces c c, on opposite sides of the arched-wall G, so as toascend, through these spaces, to the exit-pipe T.

The flue-spaces c 0, leading around the oven to the exit-pipe T,a'reformed by two vertical halves or sections, S S, which are ofcast-iron, and which are suitably constructed with ledges upon theirinner sides, for receiving, supporting, and keeping in place theovenwalls G. p

The flanged base 9 unites the two sections at their lower ends, byreceiving the foot-piece h, as above described; and the collar-band Tunites the upper ends of said sections, by embracing the semicircularcollar-portions, 1), formed thereon, as shown in figs. 1 and 3.

The vertical meeting edges of the two sections S S should be lapped,rabbeted together, or otherwise united, so as to make a tight joint.

The section S, nearest the wall A of the stove, is constructed'with theplate G, for closing that side of the oven-chamber F opposite the door'5, as shown in figs. 1 and 2.

It will be seen, from the above description, that the oven may bereadily removed from or attached to the stove, at pleasure, and, when itis not used, an escapepipe section can be readily applied in its place.

It will also be seen, that the'oven-chainber is formed by the innerwalls of fines 0 c, which flues form a continuation of the ascendingflue P.

It will also be seen, that the .fiues c c are, in part, formed by thetwo vertically-divided halves or sections S S, which are connectedtogether by the flanged base 9 at one end, and the collar-band T at theother end, so that, by removing said parts, the sections S S willseparate, and can then be easily cleaned of soot and ashes.

And it will further be seen, that the collar-band T also serves as ameans for readily connecting to it the flue or smoke-pipe that leads tothe chimney.

I am aware that W. O. Durant and others have patented and manufacturedmagazine heating-stoves with weir. i

What I claim as my invention, and desire to secure by Letters Patent,is-

. 1. The oven-chamber F, with its flue-plates S S, divided as described,and held together by the devices described, and all for the purpose setforth. 7

2. The arrangement of the collar-base g, flue-plates S S, oven-chamber FG G, and collars h p, substantially in the manner shown and described,and for the purpose set forth.

v 3. The arrangement of the single flat wall G, plates G G, door 4;, andthe plates S S, for the purpose of forming an oven with at single flatwa,1l,and.with a.

\ flue-space around two of its sides, all asherein described and shown.

Witnesses :v WILLIAM HAILES. JNO. G; TREADWELL, OONRAD'VAN ALLEN.

